Speech Writing for Class 12 – A Complete Guide

Speech writing is one of the most important topics in the Class XII CBSE English Writing Skills syllabus. It is often asked in board exams, testing a student’s ability to present thoughts in a logical, convincing, and impactful manner.

In this tutorial, you will learn:

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What is Speech Writing?

A speech is a formal talk delivered in front of an audience. It aims to inform, persuade, or motivate listeners about a particular topic. In exams, you are expected to write a speech as if you were delivering it on stage at a school or public event.

Unlike articles or reports, a speech uses a direct and engaging style with rhetorical devices such as:

• Addressing the audience (Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends…).
• Persuasive tone (It is high time we realise…).
• Use of anecdotes, facts, or rhetorical questions.

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Format of a Speech (CBSE/NCERT)

A well-structured speech must include the following parts:

1. Salutation/Address
   • Begin with addressing the audience: Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends…
2. Introduction of Topic
   • State the topic clearly in the opening lines.
   • Sometimes mention your name and class (in a school context).
3. Body
   • Present your arguments logically.
   • Use facts, data, or examples to support your points.
   • Balance between advantages/disadvantages or causes/effects if applicable.
4. Conclusion
   • Summarise your views strongly.
   • End with a call for action, a suggestion, or a memorable line.
5. Word Limit
   • Usually 120–150 words in board exams.

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Sample Speech 1

Topic: The Importance of Discipline in Student Life

Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,
Good morning. Today I, Ananya Sharma of Class XII, am here to express my views on The Importance of Discipline in Student Life.

Discipline is the backbone of character. Without discipline, talent is wasted and knowledge is misused. A disciplined student manages time, respects rules, and learns the value of hard work. From waking up on time to preparing for exams, discipline shapes our personality and ensures success.

On the other hand, indiscipline results in failure and regret. If students adopt discipline early in life, they will grow into responsible citizens.

I firmly believe that discipline is not a restriction but a path to freedom and success. Let us all make discipline a habit and a way of life.

Thank you.

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Sample Speech 2

Topic: Social Media – A Boon or a Bane?

Respected Principal, teachers, and fellow students,
Today I stand before you to share my thoughts on a topic that affects each of us – Social Media: A Boon or a Bane?

Social media has revolutionised the way we connect and share information. It helps us learn, network, and express ourselves. However, excessive use has led to addiction, lack of focus, and even cyberbullying. Students often waste valuable time scrolling instead of studying.

The key is balance. Social media is a boon only if used wisely. Otherwise, it becomes a bane that hampers growth and health.

Let us use social media as a tool for progress and not let it control us.

Thank you.

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Tips for Writing an Effective Speech

• Keep sentences short and impactful.
• Use persuasive language (rhetorical questions, repetition, strong words).
• Maintain logical flow – Introduction → Arguments → Examples → Conclusion.
• Stay within the word limit.
• Practise reading aloud – speeches are meant to be spoken.

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Exam Checklist

• Salutation and proper address.
• Clear introduction of the topic.
• Logical arrangement of ideas.
• Facts, examples, or quotations to support points.
• Concluding line with a suggestion or call to action.
• Word count: 120–150 words.

Practice Questions on Speech Writing with Model Answers

Question 1

You are the Head Girl/Head Boy of your school. Your Principal has asked you to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the topic: “The Importance of Discipline in a Student’s Life.” Write the speech in about 150–200 words.

Model Answer

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,

Today I stand before you to speak on The Importance of Discipline in a Student’s Life. Discipline is the bridge between goals and success. It is not merely about obeying rules but about building habits that shape our character.

For students, discipline ensures proper use of time and energy. It helps us focus on studies, maintain punctuality, and respect our elders. Without discipline, talent alone cannot bring achievement.

History tells us that the most successful people were those who followed a disciplined lifestyle. For instance, great leaders, scientists, and sportspersons achieved glory because of their self-control and dedication.

Therefore, let us resolve to make discipline our guiding principle, not as a restriction, but as a key to freedom and progress.

Thank you.

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Question 2

You are asked to deliver a speech on “Social Media: Boon or Bane?” for an inter-school competition. Write the speech in about 150–200 words.

Model Answer

Respected Judges, Teachers, and my dear friends,

Today I am going to speak on the topic Social Media: Boon or Bane?

There is no doubt that social media has revolutionised communication. It connects people, spreads awareness, and provides a platform for creativity. Students benefit from educational content, and businesses grow through online presence.

However, the darker side cannot be ignored. Social media often leads to addiction, loss of privacy, cyberbullying, and reduced face-to-face interaction. It distracts students from studies and sometimes spreads fake news.

Thus, social media is both a boon and a bane. It depends on how wisely we use it. Like fire, it can either warm us or burn us. Let us choose balance and responsible usage.

Thank you.

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Question 3

You are invited to deliver a speech on “Environment Conservation is the Need of the Hour” in your school’s Eco-Club function. Write the speech in about 150–200 words.

Model Answer

Good morning everyone,

I am honoured to speak on the topic Environment Conservation is the Need of the Hour.

Our planet is facing alarming challenges—deforestation, pollution, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. If we fail to act now, future generations will pay a heavy price.

Students play a vital role in this mission. Small steps like saving electricity, avoiding plastic, planting trees, and spreading awareness can bring significant change. Government initiatives are important, but individual responsibility matters equally.

Let us remind ourselves: “We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.” It is our duty to protect it.

Let us unite to conserve nature, for our survival depends on it.

Thank you.

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Question 4

Write a speech to be delivered in the morning assembly on the topic: “The Role of Youth in Nation-Building.” Word limit: 150–200 words.

Model Answer

Respected Principal, Teachers, and dear friends,

I feel privileged to address you on The Role of Youth in Nation-Building.

India is a country of the young. With more than half of its population below the age of 30, the youth are the true strength of our nation. Their energy, vision, and innovation can transform society.

Youth must participate in education, social service, science, technology, and politics with integrity. Instead of complaining about problems, they should work on solutions. The progress of a nation depends on how responsibly its youth act today.

Let us, as students, pledge to be disciplined, hardworking, and socially responsible so that we can contribute to a stronger and brighter India.

Thank you.

Speech Writing Question Bank – Class XII