Looking for complete notes on My Watch by Mark Twain? This guide for Class 11 Elective English includes the chapter summary, themes, detailed explanation, Hindi and Urdu explanations, important questions with answers, appreciation, talking points, extra questions, and MCQs with answer keys—everything you need for revision and exam preparation.
- Summary of My Watch by Mark Twain
- Themes of My Watch by Mark Twain
- Explanation of My Watch by Mark Twain
- UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT – My Watch by Mark Twain
- TALKING ABOUT THE TEXT – My Watch by Mark Twain
- APPRECIATION – My Watch by Mark Twain
- My Watch by Mark Twain – Explanation in Hindi
- My Watch by Mark Twain – Explanation in Urdu
- Extra Questions and Answers – My Watch by Mark Twain
- MCQs – My Watch by Mark Twain
- Extract based MCQs from My Watch by Mark Twain
Summary of My Watch by Mark Twain
Mark Twain’s essay My Watch is a humorous account of his misadventures with a watch he once owned. Initially, the watch worked perfectly for eighteen months without gaining or losing time. The trouble began when Twain accidentally let it run down and took it to a jeweller to set it right. From then on, every repair attempt made the watch worse.
First, a jeweller adjusted the regulator, which caused the watch to gain time rapidly. Another watchmaker cleaned and oiled it, but it began losing time and left Twain living “in week before last.” Later, other repairers found faults such as a swollen barrel, a broken king-bolt, and bent parts. Each “fix” led to new problems—stopping suddenly, spinning hands, or running wildly fast.
Twain ends by recalling his Uncle William’s belief that a good watch remains good until repairers start working on it. The essay satirises overconfidence in so-called experts and shows how unnecessary interference can ruin something that was once perfect.
Themes of My Watch by Mark Twain
- Humour in Everyday Life
Mark Twain takes a simple, ordinary incident—owning and repairing a watch—and turns it into an entertaining story. The humour comes from exaggeration, playful comparisons, and unexpected twists in the narrative. Instead of focusing only on the technical faults, Twain highlights the absurdity of each repair attempt. His tone is casual yet witty, showing that even life’s small troubles can become great sources of amusement when viewed with the right attitude. - The Downside of Over-Repairing
The essay is a warning about the risks of fixing something that is not broken. Twain’s watch was in perfect working condition for eighteen months, but after one small adjustment, it began to deteriorate. Each repair added a new fault, making it worse than before. This theme is not just about watches—it applies to many areas of life where constant interference or unnecessary changes can ruin what was once good. - Satire on So-Called Experts
Twain uses sharp wit to expose how some “experts” confidently offer solutions without fully understanding the problem. Each watchmaker in the essay claims to know what is wrong, yet their work only damages the watch further. This satirical theme suggests that professional confidence does not always mean competence. By exaggerating the faults found in the watch, Twain mocks the tendency of some repairers to justify their skills at the expense of the customer. - Attachment to Personal Possessions
The watch is not just a mechanical object for Twain—it is a trusted companion that he believes to be almost perfect. When it begins to fail, he feels genuine disappointment and distress. This theme reflects how people can form emotional bonds with personal belongings, especially those associated with pride, reliability, or significant memories. Losing such an object, or seeing it damaged, feels like a personal loss rather than a simple inconvenience. - Human Nature and Foolishness
Twain humorously admits that he did not know what terms like “king-bolt” meant but still pretended to understand them. This reflects a common human weakness—pretending to be knowledgeable to avoid embarrassment. The essay also shows how people often trust professionals without checking their competence. Twain’s persistence in taking the watch to one repairer after another, despite repeated failures, highlights the stubborn hope that the next person will finally get it right.
Explanation of My Watch by Mark Twain
Mark Twain begins the essay by telling us about his perfect watch, which worked for eighteen months without any fault. He trusted it completely and believed it could never go wrong. The first problem started when he accidentally let it run down. When he took it to a jeweller to set it by the correct time, the jeweller insisted on adjusting the regulator, even though Twain protested. This unnecessary action caused the watch to start gaining time rapidly.
From then on, things only got worse. Twain visited different watchmakers, each claiming to know the problem—some said it needed cleaning and oiling, others mentioned a swollen barrel, a broken king-bolt, or a bent mainspring. Every time it was “fixed,” a new fault appeared. Sometimes it lost time, sometimes it gained too much, and at one point the hands even spun around uncontrollably.
Twain uses exaggerated descriptions to make these problems sound even more ridiculous. For example, he compares himself to a museum mummy when the watch made him “live” weeks behind the real time. He also describes the watch “making too much steam” like a faulty machine.
In the end, Twain remembers his Uncle William’s saying: a good watch is good until a repairer gets hold of it. Through humour and exaggeration, Twain shows how something perfect can be ruined by unnecessary interference and how overconfidence in so-called experts can lead to complete disaster.
UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT – My Watch by Mark Twain
1. What was the importance of the watch to the author? (My Watch by Mark Twain)
Type: VSA (30–40 words)
Answer:
The watch was a prized possession for Twain. It had run perfectly for eighteen months without losing or gaining time. He trusted it completely and believed it was almost indestructible, making it a source of pride and reliability for him.
2. What were the attempts made by the author to get his watch repaired?
Type: LA (120–150 words)
Answer:
After the watch ran down, Twain first took it to a jeweller who adjusted the regulator, causing it to gain time rapidly. He then visited another watchmaker, who cleaned and oiled it, but this made it lose time badly. Later, other repairers found faults like a swollen barrel, a broken king-bolt, bent crystal, and a crooked mainspring. Each claimed to fix it, but the repairs brought stranger problems—the hands stuck together like scissors, spun wildly like a wheel, or the watch worked only part of the day. Twain even encountered a former steamboat engineer who jokingly diagnosed it as “making too much steam.” Despite repeated attempts, every so-called repair made the watch worse, leaving it unreliable and useless.
3. Why did the author finally give up on his watch?
Type: SA (40–50 words)
Answer:
Twain gave up on his watch because repeated repairs by different watchmakers only worsened its condition. What began as a perfect timepiece turned into an unreliable machine with bizarre faults, proving his Uncle William’s belief that repairers often ruin a good watch.
4. What was Uncle Williams’ comment on the ‘tinkerers’ of the world?
Type: VSA (30–40 words)
Answer:
Uncle William said that a good watch remains good until a repairer interferes. He wondered where all the failed repairers of various trades went, implying that many caused more harm than good in their work.
5. Explain these lines
a. ‘I seemed to detect in myself a sort of sneaking fellow-feeling for the mummy in the museum, and a desire to swap news with him.’
Type: SA (40–50 words)
Answer:
Twain uses this humorous image to describe how far behind time his watch had made him. Living “in week before last” made him feel as outdated as an ancient mummy, so he jokingly imagines exchanging news with it.
b. ‘Within a week it sickened to a raging fever and its pulse went up to a hundred and fifty in the shade.’
Type: SA (40–50 words)
Answer:
Here Twain personifies the watch, comparing its rapid ticking and excessive speed to a patient with a high fever. This exaggeration adds humour and shows how dramatically the watch began to gain time after the first repair.
c. ‘She makes too much steam—you want to hang the monkey wrench on the safety valve!’
Type: VSA (30–40 words)
Answer:
This is a comical, nonsensical diagnosis by a former steamboat engineer turned watchmaker. He treats the watch as if it were a steam engine, showing his lack of real watch-repair knowledge and highlighting Twain’s frustration.
TALKING ABOUT THE TEXT – My Watch by Mark Twain
1. Replacing old machines with new is better than getting them repaired.
Answer:
In many cases, replacing an old or faulty machine can be more practical than repeated repairs. Continuous fixing often costs more, causes inconvenience, and may still not restore full efficiency. Twain’s watch is a perfect example—despite several repairs, it never worked properly again. However, for items with high sentimental or antique value, people may prefer repairs to preserve the original object.
2. It is difficult to part with personal items like a watch which have a sentimental value attached to them.
Answer:
Personal items often hold memories and emotional meaning that go beyond their practical use. Twain valued his watch not only for its accuracy but also for the trust and pride it gave him. Even as it became unreliable, he kept trying to restore it. This shows how sentimental value can make people overlook faults and continue cherishing certain possessions.
APPRECIATION – My Watch by Mark Twain
1. How is humour employed to comment on the pains that the author took to get his watch set right?
Answer:
Twain uses exaggeration, absurd comparisons, and playful language to make his struggle funny rather than tragic. He personifies the watch, making it “sick with fever” or “buzz like a bee,” and compares himself to a museum mummy. Even his frustration is presented in a comic way, showing that humour can soften the irritation of repeated failures. This style allows readers to laugh at the situation while recognising the inconvenience he faced.
2. ‘The author’s treatment of the subject matter makes the readers identify themselves with the experience.’ Comment on this statement.
Answer:
Almost everyone has faced a situation where repeated repairs make a problem worse. Twain’s narrative captures that universal frustration. His detailed yet light-hearted description lets readers recall their own experiences with faulty objects and unreliable repairers. The humour, simple storytelling, and relatable feelings make it easy for readers to connect with his misadventure.
3. Identify some of the improbable images the author has used to effect greater humour.
Answer:
- Comparing the watch’s speed to a fever patient with a pulse of “a hundred and fifty in the shade.”
- Imagining himself as a museum mummy wanting to “swap news.”
- Describing the hands of the watch closing “like a pair of scissors.”
- Saying the watch “made too much steam” and needed a monkey wrench on the safety valve.
These images are impossible in reality but create vivid, humorous pictures in the reader’s mind.
My Watch by Mark Twain – Explanation in Hindi
मार्क ट्वेन इस निबंध में अपनी घड़ी से जुड़ा एक मज़ेदार अनुभव बताते हैं। यह घड़ी अठारह महीने तक बिल्कुल सही समय दिखाती रही। लेखक को उस पर पूरा भरोसा था और वह सोचते थे कि यह कभी खराब नहीं होगी। एक दिन गलती से उन्होंने इसे चाबी नहीं दी, जिससे यह बंद हो गई। सही समय मिलाने के लिए वह एक सुनार के पास गए। सुनार ने बिना सुने उसका रेगुलेटर बदल दिया, जिससे घड़ी ने तेज़ी से समय बढ़ाना शुरू कर दिया।
इसके बाद लेखक कई कारीगरों के पास गए। किसी ने सफाई और तेल लगाया, तो किसी ने ‘स्वॉलन बैरल’ या ‘किंग-बोल्ट’ टूटने जैसी समस्याएँ बताईं। हर मरम्मत के बाद घड़ी में नई गड़बड़ी आ जाती। कभी यह समय पीछे कर देती, कभी आगे, और कभी-कभी तो सूइयाँ तेज़ी से घूमने लगतीं। एक पुराने स्टीमबोट इंजीनियर बने घड़ीसाज़ ने तो मज़ाक में कहा कि यह “ज़्यादा भाप बना रही है” और “सुरक्षा वाल्व पर मंकी रिंच लगानी होगी।”
अंत में लेखक अपने अंकल विलियम की बात याद करते हैं—एक अच्छी घड़ी तब तक अच्छी रहती है जब तक मरम्मत करने वाले उसे हाथ न लगाएँ। यह निबंध हास्य और व्यंग्य के माध्यम से बताता है कि अनावश्यक छेड़छाड़ कैसे एक बेहतरीन चीज़ को बेकार बना सकती है।
My Watch by Mark Twain – Explanation in Urdu
مارک ٹوین اس مضمون میں اپنی گھڑی کے ساتھ پیش آنے والا ایک مزاحیہ واقعہ بیان کرتے ہیں۔ یہ گھڑی اٹھارہ مہینے تک بالکل درست وقت دیتی رہی۔ مصنف کو اس پر پورا بھروسہ تھا اور وہ سمجھتے تھے کہ یہ کبھی خراب نہیں ہوگی۔ ایک دن وہ اسے چابی دینا بھول گئے، جس سے یہ رک گئی۔ صحیح وقت ملانے کے لیے وہ ایک سنار کے پاس گئے۔ سنار نے ان کی بات سنے بغیر ریگولیٹر بدل دیا، جس کے بعد گھڑی نے تیزی سے وقت آگے بڑھانا شروع کر دیا۔
اس کے بعد مصنف کئی کاریگروں کے پاس گئے۔ کسی نے صفائی اور تیل لگایا، تو کسی نے “سوجا ہوا بیرل” یا “کنگ بولٹ” ٹوٹنے کا مسئلہ بتایا۔ ہر مرمت کے بعد گھڑی میں ایک نئی خرابی پیدا ہو جاتی۔ کبھی یہ وقت پیچھے کر دیتی، کبھی آگے، اور کبھی اس کی سوئیاں اتنی تیزی سے گھومتیں کہ رکنے کا نام نہ لیتیں۔ ایک پرانا اسٹیمر انجینئر جو گھڑی ساز بن گیا تھا، اس نے مذاق میں کہا کہ یہ “زیادہ بھاپ بنا رہی ہے” اور “سیفٹی والو پر منکی رینچ لٹکانی چاہیے۔”
آخر میں مصنف کو اپنے انکل ولیم کی بات یاد آتی ہے—اچھی گھڑی تب تک اچھی رہتی ہے جب تک مرمت کرنے والے اس کو ہاتھ نہ لگائیں۔ یہ مضمون مزاح اور طنز کے ذریعے دکھاتا ہے کہ غیر ضروری چھیڑ چھاڑ کیسے ایک بہترین چیز کو خراب کر سکتی ہے۔
Extra Questions and Answers – My Watch by Mark Twain
1. Why did Twain believe his watch was almost perfect?
Type: VSA
Answer:
It had worked for eighteen months without losing or gaining time. This reliability made Twain believe it was infallible and indestructible, which gave him complete confidence in its accuracy.
2. What was the first sign of trouble in Twain’s watch?
Type: VSA
Answer:
The first trouble came when Twain let the watch run down. After a jeweller adjusted the regulator, it began gaining time rapidly, which marked the start of its decline.
3. How does Twain describe his feeling of “living in week before last”?
Type: SA
Answer:
Twain humorously says the watch made him so behind time that he felt like a museum mummy, ready to exchange old news. This exaggeration shows how far his watch had drifted from real time.
4. What role does exaggeration play in the humour of this essay?
Type: SA
Answer:
Exaggeration is central to the humour. Twain compares mechanical faults to illnesses, wild behaviour, and impossible scenarios. This style turns ordinary technical problems into funny, memorable images that entertain while making a point about over-repairing.
5. Why did each repair make the watch worse?
Type: SA
Answer:
Each repairer interfered with working parts or introduced new faults. Instead of correcting the problem, they misdiagnosed it or handled it carelessly, which resulted in fresh issues every time.
6. Describe the repair given by the former steamboat engineer.
Type: VSA
Answer:
He jokingly claimed the watch “made too much steam” and suggested putting a monkey wrench on the safety valve—an absurd diagnosis that showed his lack of real watch-repair knowledge.
7. How does Twain’s experience reflect his Uncle William’s saying about watches?
Type: SA
Answer:
Uncle William believed a good watch stays good until repairers handle it. Twain’s watch was perfect until unnecessary adjustments began. His repeated misadventures prove the truth of his uncle’s warning.
8. How does the watch’s behaviour change after being cleaned and oiled?
Type: VSA
Answer:
It began losing time drastically, putting Twain days behind real time, and making him feel completely out of sync with the rest of the world.
9. Explain the humour in Twain’s description of the watch hands “shutting together like a pair of scissors.”
Type: SA
Answer:
The image is absurd yet vivid. It exaggerates a mechanical fault where the hands overlapped, making it impossible to tell the time, and adds comic effect through an everyday comparison.
10. Trace Twain’s journey from having a perfect watch to giving up on it.
Type: LA
Answer:
Twain’s watch began as a flawless timepiece that worked for eighteen months without a single problem. The trouble started when he let it run down and took it to a jeweller who adjusted the regulator unnecessarily. This caused the watch to gain time rapidly. Subsequent visits to other watchmakers only made things worse—some cleaned and oiled it, others claimed parts like the barrel, king-bolt, and mainspring were faulty. New problems kept appearing: losing time, gaining too much, hands sticking together, spinning uncontrollably. Even a former steamboat engineer-turned-watchmaker offered a nonsensical “steam” diagnosis. After spending more on repairs than the watch’s original cost, Twain finally gave up, realising the truth of his Uncle William’s saying that a watch remains good only until repairers interfere.
MCQs – My Watch by Mark Twain
1. Twain’s initial belief about his watch shows that he was:
a) Overly cautious and doubtful
b) Confident and trusting
c) Indifferent to its performance
d) Afraid it would stop anytime
2. What does Twain’s reaction to the jeweller adjusting the regulator reveal?
a) He respected expert opinion completely
b) He was protective about his possessions
c) He didn’t care about the watch’s accuracy
d) He had no knowledge of watches
3. The watch “sickened to a raging fever” is an example of:
a) Hyperbole and personification
b) Irony and symbolism
c) Foreshadowing
d) Metaphor only
4. When Twain says he felt a “fellow-feeling for the mummy in the museum,” he is:
a) Comparing himself to something lifeless and outdated
b) Praising the accuracy of his watch
c) Expressing his interest in history
d) Suggesting his watch belonged in a museum
5. The structure of the essay can best be described as:
a) Chronological with escalating complications
b) Random incidents with no clear order
c) Flashback narrative with parallel stories
d) A mix of unrelated anecdotes
6. Why does Twain include absurd diagnoses like “too much steam”?
a) To criticise industrial technology
b) To highlight the watchmaker’s ignorance humorously
c) To show the mechanical complexity of watches
d) To warn against steam engines
7. Which trait of Twain’s personality is most visible throughout the essay?
a) Impatience and bitterness
b) Naïve trust mixed with humour
c) Technical expertise
d) Careless disregard for possessions
8. The watch’s repeated failures after repairs mainly symbolise:
a) The dangers of over-repair and blind trust in “experts”
b) Mechanical limitations of the time
c) The author’s ignorance of watchmaking
d) The fragility of luxury goods
9. “The hands would shut together like a pair of scissors” is an example of:
a) Simile
b) Metaphor
c) Alliteration
d) Personification
10. Twain’s tone throughout the essay can be best described as:
a) Angry and accusatory
b) Light-hearted and self-mocking
c) Neutral and objective
d) Formal and serious
11. What does Twain’s willingness to visit multiple repairers despite repeated failures suggest?
a) His overconfidence in his own judgment
b) His inability to understand the watch’s value
c) His hope and persistence, despite disappointment
d) His financial carelessness
12. Uncle William’s comment serves to:
a) Provide a humorous but wise conclusion
b) Shift blame entirely to the author
c) Introduce a new character into the story
d) Show that watches in those days were unreliable
13. Which narrative technique makes the essay more engaging for the reader?
a) Second-person narration and suspense
b) Humorous exaggeration and first-person perspective
c) Third-person omniscient and dramatic irony
d) Stream of consciousness
14. What is the deeper criticism hidden under the humour in the essay?
a) Blind faith in professional authority can be harmful
b) Watches are more complex than people realise
c) Repair work should always be free of cost
d) New technology is always better than old
15. (HOTS) If Twain’s experience is seen as a metaphor for life, it could mean:
a) Problems worsen when handled by too many people without skill
b) Mechanical items are bound to fail eventually
c) One should avoid buying expensive goods
d) Expert advice is always the best option
16. How does Twain create a sense of escalation in the narrative?
a) By describing increasingly costly repairs
b) By showing each repair introducing a stranger fault than the last
c) By comparing watchmakers to other trades
d) All of the above
17. Which of these best reflects Twain’s view on unnecessary interference?
a) It is harmless and sometimes helpful
b) It often ruins something that was working fine
c) It should only be done by trained experts
d) It is part of routine maintenance
18. Which feature of the essay most effectively makes it relatable to readers?
a) The technical details about watch repair
b) The universal experience of things getting worse after being “fixed”
c) The historical setting of the story
d) The criticism of steam technology
19. The essay’s ending works well because:
a) It introduces a moral in a light, humorous way
b) It shifts the story to a completely new topic
c) It leaves the reader with an unsolved mystery
d) It praises the skill of watchmakers
20. How does Twain’s self-mockery add to the humour?
a) By making himself look foolish, he lets readers laugh without guilt
b) By pretending to be more knowledgeable than the watchmakers
c) By ignoring all the faults of the watch
d) By refusing to admit the watch was broken
Answer Key with Brief Explanations
- b) – He trusted it fully and saw it as infallible.
- b) – He tried to stop the jeweller, showing protectiveness.
- a) – Fever metaphor + personification make it humorous.
- a) – Shows his outdated feeling due to the watch’s delay.
- a) – Events follow in order with problems escalating.
- b) – Humour at the expense of ignorance.
- b) – He trusts people but tells it with humour.
- a) – Main theme is over-repair and blind trust.
- a) – Direct comparison using “like.”
- b) – Light, humorous, and self-deprecating tone.
- c) – Shows persistence despite repeated failures.
- a) – Witty conclusion with practical truth.
- b) – First-person + exaggeration create engagement.
- a) – Humour hides a warning against blind trust.
- a) – Many unskilled hands worsen a problem.
- d) – All contribute to the sense of escalation.
- b) – Unnecessary interference usually spoils things.
- b) – Everyone has faced such situations.
- a) – Ends with a moral wrapped in humour.
- a) – Readers laugh at him without malice.
Extract based MCQs from My Watch by Mark Twain
Extract Set 1
Extract:
“Within a week it sickened to a raging fever and its pulse went up to a hundred and fifty in the shade.”
- The figurative device used in “sickened to a raging fever” is:
a) Simile
b) Personification
c) Hyperbole and personification
d) Alliteration - The phrase “pulse went up to a hundred and fifty” suggests that the watch:
a) Was running extremely fast
b) Was losing time rapidly
c) Had completely stopped working
d) Was overheating due to mechanical fault - What is the effect of using such exaggerated language?
a) It creates suspense
b) It builds humour and makes the fault seem dramatic
c) It provides technical accuracy
d) It criticises medical treatment
Extract Set 2
Extract:
“I seemed to detect in myself a sort of sneaking fellow-feeling for the mummy in the museum, and a desire to swap news with him.”
- What does the author mean by comparing himself to a mummy?
a) He feels outdated and disconnected from current events
b) He wants to become part of history
c) He admires Egyptian culture
d) He is fascinated by archaeology - Which tone is most evident in this line?
a) Sarcastic
b) Melancholic
c) Humorous and self-mocking
d) Angry - This line reflects which larger theme of the essay?
a) Attachment to old possessions
b) Over-repair leads to absurd consequences
c) Sentimental value of personal items
d) The technical complexity of watches
Extract Set 3
Extract:
“The hands would shut together like a pair of scissors and from that time forth they would travel together.”
- The device used in “like a pair of scissors” is:
a) Metaphor
b) Simile
c) Personification
d) Alliteration - Why does Twain use such an image?
a) To make the mechanical fault clear and humorous
b) To criticise poor quality materials
c) To highlight his lack of technical skill
d) To describe the watch’s design - What problem does this image actually describe?
a) The watch stopped working entirely
b) The hands overlapped, making it impossible to tell the time
c) The minute hand fell off
d) The hands moved in opposite directions
Extract Set 4
Extract:
“She makes too much steam—you want to hang the monkey wrench on the safety valve!”
- This diagnosis is an example of:
a) Technical accuracy
b) Absurd metaphor from another field
c) Foreshadowing
d) Literal description - Why does Twain include this statement in the essay?
a) To show the humour in incompetence
b) To explain the real cause of the problem
c) To highlight advances in watch technology
d) To prove watches are like steam engines - What does this reveal about the watchmaker’s background?
a) He was a skilled engineer
b) He once worked on steamboats, not watches
c) He had medical training
d) He was an inventor
Extract Set 5
Extract:
“A good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance at it.”
- This line best conveys:
a) The value of antique watches
b) Distrust of repairers based on experience
c) The importance of regular maintenance
d) The inevitability of mechanical wear and tear - What tone is most evident here?
a) Resigned and humorous
b) Bitter and angry
c) Hopeful and optimistic
d) Objective and neutral - In the context of the essay, this line functions as:
a) A moral or takeaway for the reader
b) A technical explanation
c) A shift in narrative point of view
d) An unrelated comment
Answer Key with Explanations
- c) – Combines exaggeration (fever) and personification (watch as living).
- a) – “Pulse” here metaphorically means rapid ticking—gaining time fast.
- b) – Humour comes from treating a small fault as a dramatic illness.
- a) – Shows he feels outdated due to the watch’s delay.
- c) – Self-mocking humour about his situation.
- b) – Demonstrates absurd consequences of over-repair.
- b) – Direct comparison using “like.”
- a) – Makes the fault visual and funny.
- b) – The hands overlapped, making time unreadable.
- b) – Uses steamboat metaphor for comic effect.
- a) – Humour at the expense of the repairer’s ignorance.
- b) – Refers to his past as a steamboat engineer.
- b) – Suggests distrust in repairers.
- a) – Resigned acceptance, with humour.
- a) – Serves as the essay’s concluding moral.
Malik Mohd. Arshad is a Senior English Teacher at STS High School, Aligarh Muslim University, with 21+ years of experience in English Language Teaching (ELT). An M.A. in English and Linguistics, he combines traditional academic values with modern digital learning methods. He is also a certified alumnus of the Texas Intensive English Program (USA).