Find complete solutions for Class 10 Social Studies old question paper of Periodic Test 3 (2024-25). Get step-by-step answers in History, Geography, Civics, and Economics.
Solution: Question Paper of Periodic Test 3 2024-25 Social Studies – Class X
HISTORY Section: Question Paper of Periodic Test 3
1. Who invented the steam engine that revolutionised industrial production? (0.5)
(a) Richard Arkwright
(b) James Watt
(c) Samuel Crompton
(d) Eli Whitney
Answer:
(b) James Watt
2. Which industry was the first to be mechanised in Great Britain? (0.5)
(a) Textile industry
(b) Iron and steel industry
(c) Shipbuilding
(d) Automobile industry
Answer:
(a) Textile industry
3. Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India? (0.5)
(a) Surat and Masulipatam
(b) Madras and Hoogly
(c) Madras and Bombay
(d) Bombay and Hoogly
Answer:
(a) Surat and Masulipatam
4. Who set up the first cotton mill in India? (0.5)
(a) Jamsetji Tata
(b) Dwarkanath Tagore
(c) C.N. Dawar
(d) Dinshaw Petit
Answer:
(c) C.N. Dawar
5. What do you understand by the term ‘proto-industrialisation’? (1)
Answer:
Proto-industrialisation refers to the phase before industrialisation when small-scale industries operated from homes or rural areas, using hand tools and manual labour.
6. How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers? (2)
Answer:
The East India Company used a system of advances. They gave weavers loans and forced them to sell their products at low prices. They also took control over the supply of raw materials to dominate the market.
OR
Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?
Answer:
Some industrialists preferred hand labour as it was cheaper and more flexible. Handmade goods were also considered superior and catered to the tastes of the wealthy.
GEOGRAPHY HISTORY Section: Question Paper of Periodic Test 3
1. Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area? (1)
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture
Answer:
(b) Plantation Agriculture
2. Which one of the following is a leguminous crop? (1)
(a) Pulses
(b) Millets
(c) Jawar
(d) Sesamum
Answer:
(a) Pulses
3. Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth. (1)
Answer:
Tea is an important beverage crop. It requires warm and humid climate, temperatures ranging from 20–30°C, and annual rainfall of 150–200 cm.
4. Describe the geographical condition required for the growth of rice. (2)
Answer:
Rice grows in areas with a warm and humid climate. It requires temperatures above 25°C and rainfall between 100–200 cm. Fertile alluvial soil and stagnant water during growth are essential.
CIVICS HISTORY
1. Who is the founder of the Indian National Congress? (1)
Answer:
A.O. Hume
2. What is meant by a political party? (1)
Answer:
A political party is a group of people with common ideologies that aims to contest elections and form a government to implement its policies.
3. Explain the term “Defection”. (1)
Answer:
Defection means switching loyalty from one political party to another, usually for personal benefits or rewards.
4. Write the functions political parties perform in a democracy. (2)
Answer:
- They contest elections to form a government.
- They create policies and programmes.
- They act as a link between the government and citizens.
- They ensure accountability by criticising government policies when needed.
ECONOMICS
1. Multiple Choice Questions: (2)
i) Formal sources of credit do not include:
(a) Banks
(b) Cooperatives
(c) Employers
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(c) Employers
ii) In India, the ———- issues currency on behalf of the central government:
(a) RBI
(b) Ministry of Finance
(c) State Bank of India
(d) Supreme Court
Answer:
(a) RBI
Thank you for pointing that out. Here are the answers for the missed questions from the Economics section:
Q2. Define the term collateral.
Answer:
Collateral is an asset that a borrower offers to a lender as security for a loan. It acts as a guarantee that the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay the loan.
OR
What do you mean by terms of credit?
Answer:
Terms of credit refer to the conditions agreed upon by the lender and borrower, including interest rate, loan amount, repayment schedule, and collateral requirements.
Q3. Give two differences between formal and informal sources of credit.
Answer:
| Formal Sources | Informal Sources |
|---|---|
| Regulated by government laws | Not regulated by government |
| Charge lower interest rates | Charge high interest rates |
OR
Mention the important features of a SHG in two lines only.
Answer:
SHGs consist of 10–20 members who save money collectively. They provide small loans to members without collateral at low interest rates.